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Prince Rupert Bay

A History of Pirates in Dominica


In which we explore the tradition of piracy and the wild and mysterious island of Dominica!

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Did you know: In 1535 Dominica is declared to be a stopping place for the outward-bound convoys of the Spanish treasure fleets entering the Caribbean from Europe. The bay at what is now Portsmouth, "the bay on the northwest shore", with its forests, hot springs and fresh water was the anchorage. The fleets would then split into two, one sailing to Cartaghena and the Isthmus of Panama the other to Mexico.

1567: Small fleet of Spanish treasure ships on their way back to Spain is wrecked in a storm off Capuchin Point. The Kalinago strip the ships that are cast onto the shore.

Fort Shirley, CAbrits

1568: French and English interlopers such as John Hawkins, Sir Francis Drake and the Duke of Cumberland begin to use the bay as a refreshment stop and for trading with the Kalinago for tobacco and food.

Source: Lennox Honychurch

 

Dominica's history has always been a turbulent one. Sighted and named by Columbus in 1493, he was not to know our indiginous people had travelled up the island chain many hundreds of years before him, naming this rugged island 'Waitukubuli': 'Tall is her body'

And just as that rugged height was of reverence to the Caribs, so it was an impediment to the colonical powers in their relentless march across the Caribbean. Though bickered over by the Spanish, French and English crowns from 1500 through to the Treaty of Versailles in 1763, when the British finally gained undisputed control over the island.

But throughout this turbulant period in history, the Caribs were here; this archipelago was their home.

Sometimes they traded peacefully; sometimes they saw opportunities and took them stripping shipwreaks of treasure and oft times fighting and beating the invaders, whoever they were.

Amidst it all one story persists - that of the Carib Pirate Treasure.... More...

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1814 Map of Dominica

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This map of Dominica and neighbouring island of Martinique was published by John Thomson & Co. in 1814.

 

Source: McMaster University Library, Research Collections, Accession # 7848/9

1814 Map of Dominica



The Caribs Today
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Karifuna
Karifuna Cultural Group


 

 

In present-day Dominica, Caribs have formed a cultural group to maintain their traditions of music, dance and performance. Read More...

For more information on Dominica's First People, visitDr. Lennox Honychurch's website.

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